Clipped from Wikipedia and other fan sites.
Lost worlds : remote or near-inaccessible corners of our modern Earth
where races and lifeforms still survive from prehistoric times have been
a staple of fantastic literature since popular culture embraced the
existence of dinosaurs. The term “dinosaur” was coined in 1842, by
paleontologist Richard Owen, following the official recognition of the
first discovered species, Iguanodon and megalosaurus, in the 1820s. As
more of the remains of more incredible species were unearthed, it is
hardly surprising that, along with the public’s fascination with
prehistoric beasts, there was more than a little speculation that the
living animals might still be alive somewhere. After all, there was
still enough virgin territory at the close of the 19th century to make
the possibility of fantastic monsters roaming the vastness of remote
wilderness regions seem viable.
Edgar Rice Burroughs: had the distinction of being
the creator of three separate lost worlds, Pellucidar, Pal-ul-don, and
Caspak. Though Pellucidar and Caspak had their own separate series,
Burroughs confined Pal-ul-don to a single novel, Tarzan the Terrible. Burroughs describes
Pal-ul-don as a region “where every known species of bird and beast
appeared to have sought refuge from the encroaching numbers of men since
the first ape shed its hair and ceased to walk on its knuckles."
Unfortunately, Burroughs single novel did not allow him to develop
Pal-ul-don further. Tarzan never returned to the lost land in any of the
original novels, although he did revisit Pal-ul-don in many of the
stories concocted by many of the comics writers over the years. The most
notable of these writers seems to be Russ Manning, who took Burroughs’
hero to the lost land a number of times in the Sunday strips. Manning
did indeed allow Tarzan to explore Pal-ul-don further, adding his own
embellishments as to how the strange world worked. He also invented a
Weiroo-like race of winged humanoids, who, like their Caspakian
counterparts, were a race entirely of males, and who constituted an even
greater threat to the women of Pal-ul-don than rampaging Tor-o-don
bulls. It was Manning’s concept of Pal-ul-don existing in its own
separate time-frame which is most notable, however. This invention may
have been in part due to the fact that the existence of a hidden valley
full of prehistoric beasts and races, remaining undiscovered in modern
Africa, seemed less feasible in the later 1960s than when Burroughs
wrote.
History of Pal-ul-don: When Jan goes missing Tarzan tracks her to a hidden valley of Pal-ul-don (Land of Men). Pal-ul-don is filled with dinosaurs, notably the savage Triceratops-like Gryfs, which unlike their prehistoric counterparts are predatory. The lost valley is also home to two different races of tailed human-looking creatures, the Ho-don (hairless and white skinned) and the Waz-don (hairy and black-skinned). Tarzan befriends Ta-den, a Ho-don warrior, and Om-at, the Waz-don chief of the tribe of Kor-ul-ja. In this new world he becomes a captive but so impresses his captors with his accomplishments and skills that they name him Tarzan-Jad-Guru (Tarzan the Terrible)!
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